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The Icelandic Sheepdog is also known as the Icelandic Spitz. They are a distinguished and impressive dog breed that originated from Iceland. They are one of the oldest and only native Iceland dog breeds in the country that are famous for their versatility, unique appearance, and friendly nature. But they are mostly Icelandic dogs and only present in small amounts in other countries.
BREED OVERVIEW
| NAME | Icelandic sheepdog |
| HEIGHT | 46 cm (Male)42 cm (female) |
| WEIGHT | 20-30 lbs |
| LIFESPAN | 12-16 years |
| TEMPERAMENT | Alert, Loyal, Active, Energetic, Adaptable |
| TRAINABILITY | Easy to Train |
| HYPOALLERGENIC | NO |
| COLOR | White, Cream, Tan, Grey, Brown |
What Is The Origin Of Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdogs’ history is deeply connected with the settlement of Vikings in Iceland in the 9th and 10th centuries. These settlers brought their dogs, likely Nordic spitz-type breeds, to help with livestock farming in Iceland. Their quickness, intelligence, and ability to work in harsh weather conditions made them essential for the survival of Icelandic farmers.
The Icelandic Sheepdog experienced a major population decline during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries due to crossbreeding with other dog breeds and outbreaks of canine illnesses. And they were about to extinct.
In 1950, Efforts were made to save them. Dedicated breed enthusiasts worked tirelessly to identify purebred Icelandic sheepdogs. They established a breeding program to maintain their genetic diversity. This detailed work led to the slow recovery of the breed.
In 1969, the Icelandic Sheepdog received official recognition from the Icelandic Kennel Club. Since then, the breed has gained popularity both in Iceland and internationally. Icelandic Sheepdogs have become cherished companions and working dogs on farms, embodying Iceland’s rich history and heritage.
Stunning Appearance Of Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a small to medium-sized breed with distinctive physical features.: They have erect, triangular ears that add to their alert and expressive look. Icelandic Sheepdogs have almond-shaped eyes that convey their intelligence and watchfulness. Their tail is curled and carried over their back, adding to their overall charm.
Icelandic sheepdog size:
Height: Icelandic Sheepdogs are mostly medium-sized dogs. Males are mostly 18 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are mostly 16.5 inches tall.
Weight: The breed’s weight corresponds to its height, typically ranging from 20 to 30 pounds
Coat:
The Icelandic Sheepdog has a dense double coat The outer coat is medium-length and rough. It is water resistant and protects their bodies from harsh weather. While the undercoat is soft. It provides insulation. This double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and keep it in good condition.
Coat Colors:
Icelandic Sheepdogs are present in different colors worldwide. They have tan, red, black, and white, often with white markings coats.
Icelandic Sheepdog Temperament
Icelandic Sheepdogs are beloved for their charming and friendly personalities. They have remarkable temperaments such as:
Friendly:
Icelandic Sheepdogs are known for their welcoming and warm nature. They are typically friendly toward people, including strangers. Their friendly nature makes them excellent family dogs.
Intelligent:
These dogs are intelligent. They learn things very quickly. They are very easy to train because of their intellect.
Alert:
Their alertness also makes them effective watchdogs. They bark to alert their family to potential threats or unfamiliar visitors.
Patient:
Icelandic sheepdogs are very patient and tolerant. This attribute makes them suitable companions for families who have kids
Playful and Energetic:
This breed has a high energy level. They need regular exercise to stay mentally and physically stimulated. They love to go outside for a walk and they love all the indoor activities that keep them busy.
Loyalty:
Icelandic Sheepdogs are very loyal to their owner. They thrive on the affection and attention of their owner.
Adaptable:
Icelandic dogs are highly adaptable. They have a strong muscular body. The dog of this breed can easily adjust to all the weather conditions. They enjoy their lives whether they live in a nice and cozy place or they live in an extremely harsh environment.
Sociable:
They are very sociable. They form strong bonds with other pets. Their patience and adaptability make them ideal pets for families who have other pets at home.
Care and Maintenance of Icelandic Sheepdog
Exercise Requirements:
Icelandic Sheepdogs are an active breed that requires regular exercise. Daily walks, playtime, fetching and other activities that engage their intelligence are essential to keep them happy and healthy.
Grooming:
Icelandic Sheepdogs have a double coat, consisting of a dense, soft undercoat and a longer, weather-resistant outer coat. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and remove loose fur.
Nail trimming, giving baths once a month, maintaining oral hygiene and professional grooming once a month are other important factors to keep them healthy and fit.
Socialization:
Proper socialization from an early age is crucial for Icelandic Sheepdog dogs. They can be reserved around strangers if not exposed to various people and situations. Socializing your dog helps them develop into well-adjusted, confident pets.
Training:
Icelandic Sheepdog dogs are intelligent and quick learners. Positive reinforcement training methods work well with them. Early training is essential to prevent any behavioral issues, such as excessive barking or herding instincts.
If you engage them in obedience classes it will be very helpful and beneficial.
Nutrition:
Internal health is also important along with physical health. Both heaths contribute to the happy lives of your beloved companions.
Make sure to provide your beloved furry friend with balanced and high-quality dog food. Food must contain all the essential nutrients and elements that are suitable for their age, size, and activity level.
If you consult your veterinarian for the diet requirements of your dog, it will be very helpful.
Health Concerns
Like all other creatures and dogs, Icelandic sheepdogs are also prone to some health conditions such as
Hip Dysplasia:
Hip dysplasia is a major issue in many dog breeds, such as long-haired Dalmatians, red golden retrievers, and soft-coated wheaten terriers, and it is also present in Icelandic Sheepdogs.
It can be prevented with regular exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Responsible breeders should always monitor their breeding dogs for this condition so that it can be prevented in the next breeds.
Eye Problems:
Icelandic Sheepdogs are also acclimated to some eye problems, such as
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Cataracts
If you suspect any eye problems, visit a veterinary ophthalmologist immediately. The veterinarian diagnoses and treats the problem properly.
Allergies:
Some Icelandic Sheepdogs may suffer from allergies, often related to food or environmental factors. Pay attention to signs of itching, redness, or ear infections. Consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and management.
Epilepsy:
Epilepsy can affect Icelandic Sheepdogs. It causes seizures. If your dog experiences seizures, consult a veterinarian to discuss management options and medication.
Dental Care:
Dental health is essential for all dog breeds. Regular tooth brushing and dental chews can help prevent dental issues like gum disease and tooth decay.
Coat and Skin Issues:
Due to their double coat, Icelandic Sheepdogs are prone to skin problems and hot spots. Proper grooming and regular inspections can help detect and prevent skin issues before they become severe.
Obesity:
This breed enjoys food and may be prone to obesity. Make sure to provide them with a lot of water and exercise to burn their extra calories.
Icelandic Sheepdog Picture
Adopting Icelandic Dogs
If you want to adopt an Icelandic sheepdog, always adopt him from a reputable breeder. The devoted breeders always ensure the health and well-being of any breed. They always try to transmit the best genes to the next generation. Some local breeders can also provide good Icelandic sheepdog dogs but sometimes some breeders only want a commission.
After adopting an Icelandic sheepdog if you want any help you can get help from these Icelandic sheepdog rescues:
- Local Rescue Organizations
FAQs about Icelandic Sheepdog Dogs
Are Icelandic sheepdogs good family dogs?
Icelandic sheepdogs are very loving and affectionate Iceland dogs. They are very patient and tolerant which is why they are ideal pets for families with kids. They are also highly adaptable which is why they can easily adjust whether there is an active family or a lazy one.
Is Icelandic sheepdog dog hypoallergenic?
No Icelandic sheepdogs are not hypoallergenic.
Does Icelandic sheepdog shed a lot?
Icelandic sheepdogs have a thick double coat. They shed almost all the year but their shedding increases during the fall and spring seasons.
