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Ticking in Dogs | What Is The Mystery Behind These Spots? Let’s Find Out

dalmatian dog sitting with its food in its front

What is Ticking In Dogs?

Ticking is a genetic trait that influences a dog’s coat, resulting in the appearance of tiny colorful flecks, dots, or patches on the coat of a dog that stand out against the main color of the coat. These dots come in different shades and intensities and give a unique and charming touch to a dog’s appearance. Ticking patterns are commonly observed in many dog breeds, especially in dogs who have short or medium-length coats including the English Springer Spaniel, Australian Cattle Dog, and Dalmatian.

What Are The Causes of Ticking In Dogs?

Ticking in dogs is basically a result of genetic factors that affect a dog’s coat, giving the impression of tiny, uniformly colored hairs scattered throughout it.

A bluetick coonhound standing on ground

Here are some key causes contributing to the development of ticking in a dog’s coat:

1-Genetic Inheritance:

Ticking is a genetic trait that passes from generation to generation. Some special genes control the distribution of colored hairs on a dog’s coat,  which results in the distinctive speckled pattern on the coat and appears as ticking. These genetic components are deeply ingrained in the Genetic makeup of breeds that frequently display ticking.

2-Production of Pigment:

The development of ticking is directly related to the production of pigments in the hair follicles of a dog. The interaction of different pigments, such as Eumelanin and Pheomelanin, contributes to the variety of colors seen in ticking. The combination and distribution of these pigments result in a unique flecky and speckled appearance on the dog’s coat.

3-Selective Breeding:

Sometimes breeders select dogs with ticking patterns in the breeding process to maintain and magnify this unique characteristic in descendent breeds. Selective breeding has enhanced the appearance of ticking in many breeds, which makes it a defining characteristic for breeds like the Dalmatians.

Cute dalmatian dog standing on the white floor

4-Expression of Hidden Genes:

Sometimes, ticking can be a hidden trait that becomes more visible due to the expression of hidden or recessive genes. The ticking patterns that appear due to hidden recessive genes can be different even within a single litter of puppies.

5-Environmental Factors:

While genetics play an important role in the appearance of ticking, sometimes environmental conditions can also cause its expression. Different factors such as more exposure to sunlight and changes in weather conditions can affect the intensity and appearance of ticking patterns on a dog’s coat.

It’s important to remember that ticking is usually not a sign of health problems but rather an interesting feature of a dog’s appearance. The variety in ticking patterns found in different breeds can be preserved and appreciated with the support of responsible breeding methods and genetic knowledge. If you detect any significant changes in your dog’s coat or if you have any concerns about it, consult your regular veterinarian.

Dog Breeds That Have Ticking:

While ticking can be present in different breeds, it is most commonly present in some specific breeds. Breeds such as the Australian Cattle Dog, Bluetick Coonhound, English Springer Spaniel, and the Dalmatian are known for their unique and mesmerizing ticking patterns. These spots can be a single color or a mixture of colors, contributing to the fascinating appearance of the breed.

Health Implications of Ticking:

Ticking is typically a harmless, mainly a physical cosmetic characteristic. But it’s important to keep an eye on any coat changes for your dog. If you notice any unexpected alterations in your dog’s ticking pattern, consult a vet because it may be a sign of underlying health problems. While ticking in and of itself is not a reason for alarm, it is always advisable to speak with a veterinarian if you observe any odd patterns, noticeable hair loss, or skin discomfort.

FAQs About Ticking In Dogs:

What dog breeds have ticking on their coats?

1-Australian Cattle Dog
2-Bluetick Coonhound
3-English Springer Spaniel
4-Dalmatian 

Can ticking in dogs occur due to potential health issues?

Ticking in and of itself is usually not harmful, but abrupt changes in patterns in the coat may indicate underlying health issues. Keep a close eye on your dog’s coat for any strange changes, and seek veterinary advice if necessary.

Do puppies also have ticking?

Yes, puppies can display ticking on their coats. Ticking is usually present in dogs from an early age and becomes more visible as the dog matures. Sometimes puppies show faded dots on their coats which intensify as they grow. It is a natural hereditary characteristic that adds charm to a dog’s appearance, even during their early stages of life.

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